Amsterdam Flag: Meaning and History

According to the local legend, the three crosses represent protection against the three plagues of Amsterdam: - Floods - Fires - The Black Death.
History of the flag
The flag was officially adopted in 1975 but had already been a symbol associated with the city long before that date, particularly used for the 1928 Olympic Games.
The St. Andrew's crosses express resistance, faith, and resilience.
What do the elements of the flag mean?
Red evokes courage.
Black symbolizes resistance and the Amstel River.
