Bangladesh Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Bangladesh

History of the flag

The Bangladeshi flag became official in 1972, and is one of the few in the world to illustrate a poem:

'O Sun, rise over the bleeding hearts That leave on the fragile grass the mark of their blood-stained feet.' - R. Tagore

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • On the flag, a red sun rises above the Ganges and Brahmaputra deltas. Its colour evokes the blood shed by the people in their struggle for independence.

  • Green symbolises rice paddies and jute fields, of which Bangladesh is the world's leading producer, as well as Islam, the country's dominant religion.