Bulgaria Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Bulgaria

History of the flag

In 1878, the Russians helped the Bulgarians break free from Ottoman rule.

In 1879, the new country chose a flag identical to Russia’s, except with a green stripe replacing the Russian blue.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • White symbolizes peace, justice, purity, and the Slavic spirit.

  • Green echoes the fertility of the land and the richness of agriculture.

  • Red embodies the bravery of the Bulgarian people.