Chechnya Flag: Meaning and History

History of the flag
The flag of Chechnya (a republic within Russia) was adopted in 2004.
Prior to the adoption of the current flag, self-proclaimed independent Chechnya had another flag, with a black wolf at its center.
What do the elements of the flag mean?

Gold ornamentation is a traditional motif. It symbolizes cultural and ethnic heritage.
The color of Islam, the dominant faith in Chechnya, and a symbol of fertile soil.
Embodies purity, peace and justice.
Evokes the blood shed to defend the homeland.
