France Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — France

History of the flag

The tricolor flag took its definitive form on February 15, 1794.

Before being a flag, the tricolor was a cockade. It is said that it was La Fayette who gave Louis XVI a blue-white-red cockade.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • Blue and red are the historic colors of the city of Paris.

  • Legend has it that it was the painter Louis David who chose the color scheme.

  • White used to symbolize royalty. Today, white stands for freedom, peace and justice.