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Maori Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Maori

History of the flag

Recognized in 2009 by the State of New Zealand, the ‘Tino Rangatiratanga’ (‘full sovereignty’) flag embodies the Maori people's struggle for autonomy.

The koru (spiral) shape, inspired by the growing fern, is a strong symbol of Māori culture.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • Represents creation and the spiritual world.

  • Illustrates the physical world, life, birth and earthly force.

  • Symbolizes knowledge, light, revelation and clarity.

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