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Maryland: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Maryland

History of the flag

The flag of Maryland was adopted in 1904.

It is the only state flag in the United States based on British heraldry.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • The coat of arms of the Calvert family, founders of the colony of Maryland. It symbolizes power, stability, and English heritage.

  • The emblem of the Crossland family, the Calverts' maternal family. It represents courage, faith, and family honor.

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