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Massachusetts: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Massachusetts

An American Indian as a sign of peace, a star for the founding origins, and a sword to remind us of the defense of freedom.

History of the flag

Adopted in 1908, the flag reflects the state's colonial history and its ideals of freedom and defense.

It has sparked debate for its depiction of a Native American under a sword, leading to proposals for reform as early as 2020.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • White symbolizes peace and purity.

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