New Zealand Flag: Meaning and History

History of the flag
In 2015-2016, a referendum was held to choose a new national flag, with some criticizing the use of the Union Jack in the flag's canton.
Ultimately, the current flag, adopted in 1902, was retained.
What do the elements of the flag mean?

In tribute to the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.


The ‘Southern Cross,’ a symbol of hope, is a constellation visible only from the Southern Hemisphere.
Embodies the courage and vitality of the people.
Represents the blue of the sea and the sky.
