Nicaragua Flag: Meaning and History

History of the flag
Nicaragua proclaimed its independence in 1821 and joined the federation of the United Provinces of Central America.
After its dissolution in 1839, the country was plagued by coups d'état and civil wars. Its flag was adopted in 1908.
What do the elements of the flag mean?

The coat of arms at the center of the flag depicts an allegorical landscape of the country, and represents its advance towards freedom.
Blue symbolizes the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
White embodies freedom and justice.
