Ottoman Empire Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Ottoman Empire

History of the flag

The flag of the Empire evolved considerably under different sultans.

This flag was that of the Ottoman Empire between 1517 and 1793.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • The three crescent moons refer to the three continents ruled by the Ottoman dynasty (Africa, Asia, and Europe).

  • Color of Islam, the majority religion under the Empire.

  • Red symbolizes power and courage.