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Quebec Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Quebec

History of the flag

The Quebec flag was adopted on January 21, 1948, becoming the first legally recognized provincial flag in Canada.

The day of its adoption is celebrated every year, marking the affirmation of Quebec nationalism.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • The white fleurs-de-lys, emblems of the French monarchy, symbolize purity and attachment to French culture.

  • The white cross is a Christian symbol evoking the province's Catholic heritage.

  • Blue represents loyalty and the sky, and is associated with the Virgin Mary.

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