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Russia Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Russia

History of the flag

The current Russian flag was adopted by decree in 1993.

Its origins date back to the reign of Tsar Peter the Great (1682-1725) : it was first flown in 1693 when the Tsar explored the White Sea in north-west Russia, and its colors are said to have been inspired by the flag of the Netherlands.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • Originally, white was the color of the Tsar. Today it embodies freedom and independence.

  • Blue is the color of the sky and of the Virgin Mother, protecting the Motherland.

  • Red symbolizes sovereignty and power.

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