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Rwanda Flag: Meaning and History

Embroidered flag patch — Rwanda

History of the flag

Adopted in 2001, the Rwandan flag does not include the color red — traditionally symbolizing blood — in order to emphasize peace and reconciliation among the people after the horrific 1994 genocide.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • The shining sun illuminates the flag, symbolizing a bright future.

  • A cloudless sky, representing peace.

  • The golden yellow symbolizes the country’s success.

  • For the country's fertile lands.

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