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Europe · Flag ID ·Jul 29, 2026

Scotland Flag: Meaning and History

History of the flag

Dating back to the 9th century, the Scottish flag is one of the oldest in the world.

According to the legend, during a battle against the Angles, King Oengus II of the Picts prayed to Saint Andrew, who appeared and assured him victory.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

The flag features a white saltire, a ‘crux decussata’ representing the cross of the Christian martyr Apostle Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland.
Blue echoes the North Sea that borders the coasts.
White embodies justice and peace.

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Scotland Flag: Meaning and History | Komorebi