Timor-Leste Flag: Meaning and History

History of the flag

This Portuguese colony, discovered in 1520, declared its independence in 1975, when its flag became official.

The island was annexed by Indonesia in 1976 and in 2002, following a long struggle for autonomy, Timor-Leste became the 191st country recognised by the UN.

What do the elements of the flag mean?

  • The white star embodies peace and serves as a guide for the future of the people.

  • Black refers to the country's dark past, overcome by its people.

  • Yellow reflects the traces of colonialism.

  • Red symbolizes the blood shed for independence.